התפלה, מתקן התפלת מי-ים; מים מותפלים – HebrewEnergy

התפלה, מתקן התפלת מי-ים; מים מותפלים

05.07.2009

תהליך המיועד להסיר מינרלים (כגון מלחים) ממי הים, מים מליחים או מי שפכים מטופלים. קיימות מס’ שיטות להתפלה, כולל: אוסמוזה הפוכה (RO), זיקוק, אלקטרודאליזה וייבוש בהקפאה. דרישת האנרגיה לקוב מי ים מותפלים היא פחות מ-4 קוט”ש. זו כמות אנרגיה שמסוגלת להניע מכונית בין 2 ל-8 ק”מ. משפחה ממוצעת בארץ שתשתמש רק במי ים מותפלים תעלה את צריכת האנרגיה הכללית שלה בפחות מ-3 אחוזים. הנזקים בהתפלה הם בעיקר בהקשר של ניצול משאבי הקרקע ברצועת החוף, פגיעה אפשרית במתחמים מוגדרים בים בנקודות שחרור הרכז, והשימוש באנרגיה. מרכיב האנרגיה בתהליך התפלת המים מהווה כ-30-60% ממחיר קוב מים מותפלים. במקרים מסוימים תחנת כוח פרטית המייצרת חשמל באמצעות גז טבעי תוכל לספק את כלל תצרוכת האנרגיה של מתקן התפלה כאשר תשומת הגז מהווה כ-50-60% מעלות ההפעלה של תחנת הכוח. הגז הטבעי מהווה לפיכך מרכיב קריטי בתמחור עלויות האנרגיה של מתקן ההתפלה.

Contact

Gina Cohen
Natural Gas Expert

Phone:
972-54-4203480

Email:
gina@ginaenergy.com

[contact-form-7 id="25054" title="Contact form 1"]

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